If you have ever experienced dry, flaky, or itchy skin, you are not alone. Dry skin, better known as xerosis, is a common dermatologic condition found in individuals at all ages. Although dry skin appears to be nothing to cry about, widespread xerosis can become incredibly uncomfortable, cause skin to become cracked, and can raise the risk of developing skin infections should it be neglected.
What Causes Xerosis?
Xerosis happens when the skin becomes too dry due to loss of water and natural oils, interfering with its moisturizing process. Some contributing causes of dry skin include:
- Cold temperatures and dry weather: Dry weather and harsh temperatures can remove moisture from the skin.
- Baths and showers using hot water: Long-term use of hot water weakens the skin's protective barrier.
- Aging: With advancing age, our skin's natural production of oils decreases, tending to cause dryness.
- Harsh soaps or cleansing products: They strip off necessary oils, resulting in dryness.
- Medical conditions: Certain medical conditions such as diabetes, hypothyroidism, and eczema can exacerbate xerosis
- Frequent washing of hands or sanitizing: Particularly in health care environments, or during cold and flu season.
Signs and Symptoms of Xerosis
Symptoms of xerosis can be variable in degree, but include commonly:
- Sensation of tightness in the skin, usually after washing
- Rough or flaky consistency
- Scaling or redness
- Fine lines and cracks in the skin
- Itchiness or irritation
- In serious cases, large cracks that can bleed
Xerosis tends to manifest in the arms, legs, hands, and facial areas, although any area of the body can be affected. Dryness tends to be more likely for those who have underlying skin conditions or who are regularly exposed to environmental stressors.
Contact Heights Dermatology in Houston for Healthy Skin
At Heights Dermatology, we know how uncomfortable and frustrating xerosis can be. Determining the underlying cause is the key to getting your skin healthy and comfortable again. Our board-certified dermatologists in Houston provide one-on-one consultations to determine what is causing your symptoms.
If dry, irritated, or itchy skin is disrupting your daily activities, it is time to seek treatment. Contact Heights Dermatology today to schedule an appointment. Let us assist you in taking charge of your skin and feeling good about yourself.
Heights Dermatology provides effective treatment for xerosis, helping relieve dry, rough, and flaky skin through customized hydration and care solutions. Heights Dermatology also manages related conditions such as eczema, dermatitis, and ichthyosis to keep your skin smooth, nourished, and healthy.
