What is Vitiligo
Vitiligo is a chronic skin disease in which pigment is destroyed in spots on the skin. It is developed if skin pigment forming cells, such as melanocytes, stop working or are destroyed. Due to this, depigmented or white spots develop on various parts of the body, including on the face, on the hands, on the arms, on the feet, and even in the mouth.
Although vitiligo is harmless and is not transmissible, it can have profound effects on an individual's confidence and self-image. Here, at Heights Dermatology, our treatments offer thorough and successful means to regain and maintain pigmentation.
Causes and Risk Factors of Vitiligo
While the true cause of vitiligo is unknown, it is theorized to be an autoimmune disease where the immune system of the body mistakenly attacks melanocytes. Its formation may result from various reasons, such as:
- Genetics – Having a family history of vitiligo might make someone more likely to develop the disease.
- Autoimmune Disorders – Autoimmune diseases including thyroid disease and diabetes often occur in association with vitiligo.
- Environmental Triggers – Sunburn, stress, and exposure to multiple chemicals have been found to precipitate vitiligo in individuals.
- Neurogenic Factors – There is also theory to propose nerve-associated changes have something to do with depigmentation.
Symptoms of Vitiligo
The primary sign of vitiligo is depigmented or white spots on the skin. The following signs and symptoms may also appear:
- Loss of skin pigmentation in patchy spots
- Premature whitening or premature graying of scalp, eyebrows, eyelashes, or beard
- Loss of mucous membrane pigmentation in oral or nasal cavity
- Changes in eye color after pigment loss in the retina
Vitiligo Treatment Options At Heights Dermatology
While vitiligo is not curable, various treatments may slow its advancement and regain pigmentation. We provide individualized treatment plans depending on the extent and location of affected skin. The following treatments are available through our office:
Topical Treatments
- Corticosteroid Creams – Can help in skin pigmentation in early-stage vitiligo.
- Calcineurin Inhibitors – Specially designed for sensitive skin types on the neck and face.
Light Therapy (Phototherapy)
- Narrowband UVB Phototherapy – The most effective treatment for promoting repigmentation.
- Excimer Laser Therapy – Treats small patch areas for faster effects.
Oral Medications
In cases of extensive vitiligo, medications to modulate immune response and to slow depigmentation are available orally.
Micropigmentation (Medical Tattooing)
In cases where repigmentation is not successful, micropigmentation is capable of camouflaging affected skin areas to natural skin tones.
Surgical Treatments
- Skin Grafting – The procedure in which healthy pigmented skin is grafted onto depigmented areas.
- Melanocyte Transplants – The transplant of melanocytes to pigmented skin regions to regain pigmentation.
Managing Vitiligo
Apart from treatments, skincare routines and lifestyle may effectively control vitiligo:
- Sun Protection – Applying broad-spectrum sunscreen to safeguard sensitive skin against harm by the sun.
- Cosmetic Cover-Ups – Make-up or tanning products might cover up depigmented spots.
- Healthy Diet and Reducing Stress – Eating nutritiously and practicing stress reduction may promote healthy skin.
Why Choose Heights Dermatology for Vitiligo Treatment?
At Heights Dermatology, our team of board-eligible and board-certified dermatologists is skilled in treating various skin diseases, including vitiligo. We understand the physical and psychological pressures of living with such a condition and provide sensitive, current treatment to suit individual needs. We desire healthy, smooth skin and an even skin tone through innovative, individual treatment options.
Schedule a Consultation Now
If you or someone who is close to you is having difficulty with vitiligo, do not wait. We have experienced dermatologists who can help. Contact us to schedule an appointment today and take the first steps towards having healthy skin confidently.
