Melasma is a non-cancerous skin condition that causes darkened, discolored patches on the face and other sun-exposed areas of the body. While it is harmless and does not hurt, it can be annoying to the person who experiences it, leading to self-esteem issues.
At Heights Dermatology, we understand the frustration that occurs with the presence of melasma and are here to help you learn about the condition and discover the proper solution for your skin.
What is Melasma?
Melasma is a type of hyperpigmentation that appears in the form of brown, gray-brown, or blue-gray spots on the skin. It most commonly appears on the face, especially on the cheeks, the forehead, the bridge of the nose, and the upper lip. It can also appear on the shoulders, the neck, and the forearms. While anyone can develop melasma, it occurs more commonly in females, particularly in dark-skinned people.
The condition is also referred to as "the mask of pregnancy" because the hormonal changes that result during pregnancy often induce it. But melasma does not only appear in pregnant individuals, it can afflict anyone who is exposed to the correct combination of triggers.
Causes of Melasma
The exact cause for melasma is unknown, but it is believed to be the result of excessive production of melanin. There are many factors that cause this excess production, including:
- Hormonal Changes - Pregnancy, birth control pills, and hormone therapy can stimulate the production of melanin, which can cause melasma.
- Sunlight – Sunlight is rich in ultraviolet (UV) rays, the major trigger for causing melasma. Sunlight stimulates the pigment-making skin cells, worsening the skin's inherent melasma or forming new spots.
- Genetics – Individuals with a family history for melasma are more likely to get the condition.
- Some Medications and Skin Care Products - Certain medications like certain antibiotics and anti-seizure drugs can cause melasma. Certain skin care products can also irritate the skin and make the condition worse.
Symptoms of Melasma
Melasma occurs as patches of darkened skin, most often in the shape of a symmetrical pattern on either side of the face. It is painless, itchy, or uncomfortable but can be a chronic cosmetic concern. Freckles and age spots are distinct because the patches of melasma are typically more widespread and larger.
Get Expert Treatment for Melasma at Heights Dermatology in Houston
If you are struggling with melasma, Heights Dermatology can help. Our seasoned dermatologists in Houston can examine your skin and refer you to the most suitable care plan for you. Contact us to book an appointment and start the process to get clearer, more radiant skin.
