Hyperpigmentation is a harmless skin condition that produces dark spots or patches on the skin because the skin's coloring agent, melanin, is produced in excess. While harmless, hyperpigmentation can make one self-conscious about the skin's appearance. We at Heights Dermatology have experience in the diagnosis and treatment of hyperpigmentation to achieve an even skin tone.
What is Hyperpigmentation?
Hyperpigmentation happens when specific parts of the skin produce excess amounts of melanin, causing dark spots or patches. It can affect anyone with any skin type and tone, occurring anywhere on the body, including the face, hands, and arms. Some hyperpigmentation will resolve overtime, but others can persist if they are not treated by professionals.
Causes of Hyperpigmentation
Several factors contribute to hyperpigmentation, including:
- Sun Exposure: Exposure to the ultraviolet (UV) rays of the sun affects the production of melanin. Long-term exposure to the sun can lead to sunspots or age spots, often on sun-exposed skin.
- Hormonal Changes: Some conditions such as melasma, which are sometimes triggered by pregnancy, birth control pills, or hormone therapy, can lead to dark spots, particularly on the face.
- Post-Inflammatory Hyperpigmentation (PIH): Acne, eczema, skin injury, or rash can lead to dark spots when the skin heals.
- Genetics: Some individuals are genetically predisposed to hyperpigmentation and are at greater risk for the development of dark spots with aging.
- Medical Illnesses and Drugs: Certain diseases like Addison's disease, or certain drugs like chemotherapy drugs, cause darkening of the skin.
Symptoms of Hyperpigmentation
The most frequent symptom of hyperpigmentation is the appearance of dark patches or spots on the skin. They can be variable in colour and size, ranging from light brown to dark black, depending on the colour of the skin and the cause. Hyperpigmentation is normally painless but becomes more noticeable after sun exposure.
Contact Heights Dermatology in Houston Today
Do you have hyperpigmentation and require expert advice? Heights Dermatology can help. Our experienced dermatologists in Houston will assess your skin and provide customized suggestions to fix the problem.
Do not let dark spots affect your self-esteem, schedule an appointment today. Contact us to book an appointment and start the journey to healthier, more radiant skin.
