Epidermolysis Bullosa (EB) is a severe and uncommon genetic skin condition that makes the skin extremely fragile and susceptible to blisters. Even slight friction or injury, such as a rub, scratch, or accidental bump is enough to make the skin tear or develop painful blisters.
Our dermatologist in Houston recognizes the physical and emotional strain EB has on individuals and families. Prompt treatment and expert care are essential for controlling the condition successfully.
What Causes Epidermolysis Bullosa?
Epidermolysis Bullosa is generally passed along by one of a number of genetic mutations that influence the skin's binding proteins and hold the layers of the skin together. Depending on the type of EB involved, these mutations might be passed along in an autosomal dominant or an autosomal recessive manner.
Four primary forms of EB are:
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EB Simplex
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Junctional EB
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Dystrophic EB
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Kindler syndrome
Each one of them targets a different skin layer and produces a different level of severity. Most of them are congenital (inborn), yet they become more apparent as the individual ages or has more skin friction.
Identifying the Symptoms of Epidermolysis Bullosa
The main symptom of EB is skin blistering following minor trauma or friction. Blistering of the skin is most commonly found on the hands, feet, elbows, and knees but can occur anywhere on the body. Other symptoms of EB may include:
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Easily blistering skin that is fragile
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Missing skin areas, particularly in newborns
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Thickening of the skin on the palms and soles
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Scarring and skin discoloration
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Trouble swallowing if blisters develop in the mouth or esophagus
In more severe instances, EB leads to conditions such as infections, malnourishment, and even fusion of fingers and toes as a consequence of repeated scarring.
When Should you Contact Heights Dermatology?
If you or your child has signs of abnormal fragile skin, sudden blistering with no apparent cause, or a history of EB in your family, you should undergo dermatological examination as early as possible. Heights Dermatology has specialists with the expertise in diagnosing advanced skin conditions such as EB and will walk you through the process with care and empathy.
Contact Heights Dermatology today for an appointment and receive the expert answers you have been seeking.
