Epidermoid cysts are among the most common skin cysts. Although usually harmless, these slowly enlarging, rounded bumps under the skin have the potential to be distressing, particularly when they become inflamed or irritated. At Heights Dermatology, we educate our patients regarding the nature of these cysts and assist them with proper treatment and diagnosis.
What are Epidermoid Cysts?
Epidermoid cysts are noncancerous bumps that occur just under the skin. They consist of keratin, a protein that exists in skin cells, and typically occur on the trunk, face, or neck. Although these cysts are not typically hazardous, they do become uncomfortable or cosmetically irritating for most people.
Causes of Epidermoid Cysts
Epidermoid cysts occur when skin cells, rather than peeling away normally, migrate deeper into the skin and multiply. This may be caused by:
- Blocked hair follicles or oil glands
- Injuries to the skin or irritation
- Genetic disorders
- Skin injuries like acne or surgical wounds
Anyone may get an epidermoid cyst, but they are most frequently found in adults, especially men, and are most likely to occur in those with a history of acne or other skin conditions.
Common Symptoms of Epidermoid Cysts
The majority of the epidermoid cysts tend to be painless, small, round bumps under the skin. Symptoms include:
- Soft or firm, palpable lump that can be seen
- A small blackhead in the middle of the cyst
- A pungent oily material that will discharge if the cyst ruptures
- Redness, swelling, or tenderness when the cyst becomes inflamed or infected
It should be noted that although these are noncancerous cysts, any change in size, color, or sensation should be checked by a dermatologist in Houston for the rule out of other skin issues.
When Should You Consult a Dermatologist?
Do not ignore a lump or sore on your skin that’s enlarging, hurts, or has evidence of infection. Getting a professional assessment will help determine if the cyst really is an epidermoid or something else that should be treated.
Heights Dermatology provides professional evaluation and treatment for epidermoid cysts, offering safe removal options to prevent infection and scarring. We also treat related conditions such as sebaceous cysts, lipomas, and hidradenitis suppurativa to ensure your skin remains clear, healthy, and well-balanced.
Book your appointment with Heights Dermatology today and let our professional team assist you in regaining control of your skin. You can reach us by calling or schedule an appointment online, we will be with you throughout the treatment process.
