One of the most severe forms of acne, cystic acne is likely to lead to deep, painful blemishes that can result in serious skin damage if left untreated. While normal pimples appear on the skin's surface, cystic acne develops deep in the skin and can persist for several weeks or even several months. If you are struggling with chronic, painful breakouts, Heights Dermatology can help you learn about the condition and work towards clearer skin.
What Is Cystic Acne?
Cystic acne is a chronic skin condition that occurs when pores become clogged with excess oil, bacteria, and dead skin cells, leading to inflammation deep in the skin. Mild acne creates blackheads and whiteheads on the skin's surface, whereas cystic acne creates large, inflamed cysts beneath the skin. They become painful to the touch and do not normally form a head like typical pimples.
Teenagers and young adults are most likely to develop cystic acne, but it can affect people at any age. It tends to appear on the face, back, shoulders, and the chest, areas with highest concentration of oil glands.
Causes of Cystic Acne
Several factors contribute to the development of cystic acne, including:
- Hormonal fluctuations – Changes in hormones, especially during puberty, menstruation, pregnancy, and stress, can cause oil production to rise and lead to cystic acne.
- Genetics – If you have a close relative who has had severe acne, you are most likely to be at risk for developing cystic acne.
- Oil overproduction – Overactive oil-producing (sebaceous) glands can clog pores, resulting in breakouts.
- Bacteria – Acne-causing bacteria such as Propionibacterium acnes can lead to inflammation and the development of cysts.
- Diet and lifestyle – Although research continues, some foods with a high glycemic level and certain dairy foods can worsen acne in some people.
Symptoms of Cystic Acne
Cystic acne is characterized by:
- Large, inflamed red cysts under the skin
- Sore, tender lumps that do not easily go away
- Acne that causes scarring or dark spots after healing
- Frequent breakouts that resist over-the-counter treatments
Relief Your Skin with Heights Dermatology in Houston
If cystic acne is causing you to lose self-esteem and overall quality of life, Heights Dermatology can help. Our dermatologists in Houston can diagnose your skin and provide personalized treatments to manage your acne.
Do not let cystic acne lead to scarring, schedule an appointment with Heights Dermatology today and begin the journey to healthier, clearer skin.
