Cutaneous lymphoma is a less common form of non-Hodgkin lymphoma that is mainly found in the skin. In contrast to the other lymphomas that stem from the lymph nodes and other organs, cutaneous lymphoma originates from the skin's lymphocytes (white blood cells). Although the condition might appear overwhelming, quick identification of the signs and knowing the possible causes can go a long way in treatment and diagnosis.
What Causes Cutaneous Lymphoma?
The true cause of cutaneous lymphoma is not known. Nevertheless, as with most cancers, it is thought to occur due to DNA mutations within the lymphocytes. These mutations result in the uncontrollable growth of the lymphocytes with the eventual growth of cancerous cells that accumulate in the skin.
Certain potential risk factors that might play a role in the development of cutaneous lymphoma are:
- Immune system disorders – People with weak or impaired immune systems are more vulnerable.
- Chronic inflammation or skin condition – Skin irritation or inflammation over time might be a factor.
- Age and sex – Cutaneous lymphoma is more prevalent in people over the age of 50 and is more common in men than in women.
- Environmental factors – Prolonged exposure to specific chemicals or infections might cause.
Identifying the Symptoms
Cutaneous lymphoma tends to develop with signs that mimic common skin conditions such as eczema and psoriasis. It is therefore vital that you note changes in your skin that persist or seem abnormal. Some of the most common signs and symptoms include:
- Red scaly plaques or patches – These can develop on the arms, legs, or trunk and look like eczema.
- Thicker skin or tumors that become raised – In more advanced forms, the skin becomes thicker in certain regions or develops nodules.
- Persistent itchiness – Persistent itchiness that does not resolve with the use of over-the-counter remedies might be an indicator.
- Skin color or texture changes – The skin might darken, become lighter, or develop a leathery texture with the passage of time.
Since symptoms are diverse and may imitate other conditions, it is advisable that you see a dermatologist in Houston if you observe any persisting changes in the skin.
Contact Heights Dermatology for Comprehensive Skin Assessment
If you see something unexpected happening with your skin or have questions regarding your skin health, Heights Dermatology is here for you. Our dermatologists have the experience and expertise they need to conduct a comprehensive examination and offer you expert recommendations. Schedule an appointment with Heights Dermatology and start the journey towards peace of mind.
