Early Warning Signs of Skin Cancer

Skin cancer is the number one cancer in the United States, affecting millions of people every year. Although it can be a frightening diagnosis, the good news is that if it is found early enough the likelihood of successful skin cancer treatment in Houston is high. The key is to be alert for the signs and to ask for the expert help that a good dermatologist in Houston can give you. At Heights Dermatology, we are committed to assisting you to protect your skin health through education, prevention and care.

Below, we will examine the early warning signs of skin cancer, the importance of regular screenings, and when to consult with a dermatology clinic in Houston for a professional opinion.

Understanding Skin Cancer

Skin cancer is a condition in which abnormal cells of the skin grow out of control. The three most common types are:

• Basal Cell Carcinoma (BCC): The most common, generally the least dangerous type. Generally appears as pearly or waxy papules or nodules (usually on sun-exposed areas such as the face, ears, neck)

• Squamous Cell Carcinoma (SCC): As indicated by the name, this disorder is marked by warty or scaly patches or sores that do not heal. SCC is capable of spreading if it is not treated.

• Melanoma: The most serious type, with a tendency to spread fast, Melanomas look a lot like abnormal moles or dark spots on the skin.

There are unique warning signs for each type of skin cancer, but all of these skin changes must be checked promptly by a dermatologist.

Early Signs to Watch Out For 

The earlier skin cancer is diagnosed, the more easily it can be treated. The most common signs include the following:

1. Changes in Existing Moles

It is important to pay attention to your moles. Any change in their size, shape or colour is a sign that something is wrong. Doctors use the ABCDE rule often as a tool to help identify problematic moles:

A- Asymmetry - one half not similar to the other.

B - Border: Blurry, uneven, jagged edges

C - Color: The mole contains various colors or abnormal color shades

D - Diameter - Bigger than pencil eraser (6mm)

E - Evolving: Any observable changes over time.

2. New Growths or Spots

New growths on your skin that never look like your other moles or freckles may be early signs of skin cancer. These spots may be pink, red, brown or flesh colored.

3. Sores That Do Not Heal

Any sore or ulcer that does not heal within a few weeks, or you keep getting sores or ulcers in the same area, should be seen by a dermatologist.

4. Persistence Itchiness or Tenderness 

Although it might be hard to say, if the mole, lesion, or patch of skin is itchy, painful, or tender for no apparent reason, this could be an indicator of cancerous changes.

5. Rough, Scaly Patches

Large, crusty, or scaly areas of skin that do not go away may be squamous cell carcinoma. These are usually mistaken for eczema or psoriasis.

6. Dark Streaks Under Nails

Skin cancer can appear in places you may not think of, under fingernails or toenails. Do not ignore dark streaks or discoloration.

Who Is at Higher Risk?

Anybody can develop skin cancer, but you are more likely to get it if:

• Lying around too much in the sun or using tanning bed

• Fair skin that burns easily

• A background of repeated sunburns

• Family history of skin problems or skin cancer

• Having a lot of moles or unusual-looking moles

• Weakened immune system

If any of the above applies to you, regular visits to a dermatology clinic in Houston are more important.

Why It is Important to Have Regular Skin Checks

Doing self-exams each month is a positive step to notice unusual changes early. Use a mirror, or have a partner check places that you cannot see (such as your back, scalp and behind the ears).

However, self-exams do not take the place of professional screening. Your dermatologist in Houston can look at spots you may miss and find subtle changes that could be precancerous or cancerous. Although annual total body skin exams are the recommendation of many dermatologists, more frequent examinations are sometimes recommended for people at greater risk.

When to See a Dermatologist

You need to book an appointment at a dermatology clinic in Houston, if you observe the following:

• Any new mole or growth after age 30

• A mole that fits one or more of the ABCDE criteria

• A sore that does not heal after two to three weeks

• Constant itching, pain, or bleeding from a spot

• Skin patches that seem very different from past observations

Do not wait for the problem to get worse. The most effective option for fighting against skin cancer is early detection.

Treatment Options

Treatment will vary if you have skin cancer depending on the kind, size, and location of the cancer. Common options include:

• Excision: Total surgical removal of a lesion, in this case a cancerous lesion.

• Mohs Surgery: A precise technique of removing cancer layer-by-layer while preserving healthy tissue

• Cryotherapy: Precancerous lesions are destroyed with liquid nitrogen.

• Locoregional: Creams or gels for some early cancers.

• Radiotherapy and Chemotherapy: For advanced cases.

Your dermatologist will tailor a treatment plan to give you the optimal result with minimal scarring.

Preventing Skin Cancer

Prevention is the best way to reduce your risk:

• Use sunscreen (SPF 30 or greater) on a daily basis, even when it is cloudy.

• Clothing (hats, sunglasses, long sleeves)

• Avoid tanning beds which are much more dangerous.

• Look for shade during peak sun hours (from 10 a.m to 4 p.m.).

• Watch out for skin changes.

In addition to taking preventative measures, having a professional examination at least every 6 months can help protect your skin.

Why Should You Choose Heights Dermatology?

At Heights Dermatology, we provide comprehensive skin cancer screenings and treatment. Our team is passionate about early diagnosis and patient-specific care to ensure that we give patients the effective skin cancer treatments in Houston. Whether you need a skin check-up, a suspicious mole removed, or preventive solutions, our experienced dermatologist in Houston is here to help.

As one of the highly-rated dermatology clinics in Houston, we offer a compassionate and comfortable setting for your care. Your skin health is our concern and we work closely with you to develop a proactive plan for life-long skin protection.

Take Action Today for Skin Cancer Screening and Treatment 

Skin cancer is highly treatable if caught early, but only if you initiate the process first. Do not ignore abnormal changes in your skin. Schedule your skin cancer screening today at Heights Dermatology.

Call us today or book an appointment online to see a dermatologist in Houston that will give you the care and peace of mind that you deserve. Protect your skin, your health and trust Heights Dermatology.